Dump trucks, also known as dumper tippers, are essential machines for any type of construction or industrial project. They are used to transport construction materials and debris in and around the work site.
Dump trucks have an open-box bed where the material to be dumped or carried is loaded. The box has a hinge at the backside with hydraulic arms that can lift up the front. This causes the contents of the box to fall into a heap behind the truck.
Types of Dump Trucks and Their Uses
Dump trucks come in a wide range of sizes and dumping mechanisms. It is integral to know the respective uses and features before you choose the best construction machines for your project.
Standard Dump Truck
As the name suggests, this is the most common type of dump truck out there. These have a standard truck suspension with the dumper mounted on the freight carrying cove.
The box is controlled by a hydraulic piston fitted under its front side. The piston uses the power of water to lift the front of the dump box, lower its back side, and make the load slide out through the back.
Since they have a truck chassis, standard dump trucks are most effective in urban environments. They are used widely in the construction of buildings, bridges, roads, highways, and so on.
Super Dump Truck
If you are looking to buy used heavy machines for large-scale mining or landscaping operations, you should consider super dump trucks. These dump trucks have a semi-truck trailer setup with an added trailing axle at the rear side of the trailer.
When the truck is fully stacked, the trailing axle is brought into position by a hydraulic system to stretch out and connect the rear end of the dumper with the unloading surface.
The added axle spreads the load over a larger area while increasing the truck’s payload capacity and adhering to legal regulations.
Transfer Dump Truck
Transfer dump trucks are standard dump trucks with a modified dump box. These trucks can move a load or heap from a trailer into its own dumper. The heap or load box on the trailer moves to the transfer truck’s dump on its own chassis.
The trailer can move around to and from its location while the transfer dump truck moves the load where it is required. These can also be modified into a truck and pup where the trailer has its own driving mechanism.
Transfer dump trucks are based on a standard dump truck chassis. This makes them immensely useful for urban projects like roads, highways, and building construction.
Snow Dump Trucks
Regions that experience heavy snowfall require special types of equipment modified for the terrain. Dump trucks can be used in such locations as effective snow-clearing vehicles.
The front of the truck is equipped with a sharp blade or a snowplow to drive the snow onto both sides while driving the vehicle. The dumping box can be used to convey salt that is scattered on the roadways to delay and reduce the formation of ice on the surface.
Read Also: Best Self-Loading Concrete Mixer: The Ultimate Guide
Side Dump Truck
Slide dump trucks offer you the choice to unload the dumper box from the side. There are several mechanisms for dumping the material according to requirements.
These have a semi-truck trailer framework where the dumping mechanism is fitted on the trailer instead of the truck. Side dump trucks run on a hydraulic system at the front and rear side of the dump box, controlling its mid-line axis.
The box can be tilted both to the right and the left side of the vehicle. This facility, while immensely helpful, needs to be operated with utmost care as there is a chance of the entire vehicle tilting over to one side if the proper safety measures are not followed.
Haul Dump Trucks
These are large, heavy-duty dump trucks that come in various sizes depending on the maximum load capacity. capable of carrying weights from anywhere between 40 and 400 tons of material per load.
These are not deployed on urban roads because of their huge size. They are used mainly for extensive landscaping, irrigation, and mining operations. Haul dump trucks can have two types of offloading mechanisms.
- The standard front lift mechanism with a hydraulic system.
- A rear-eject system with a push plate under the front of the box.
Safety Measures While Operating A Dump Truck
Before you buy heavy machines like dump trucks or dumper tippers, it is mandatory to know about the mandatory safety tips and precautions.
Do’s of Operating A Dump Truck
While handling a dump, truck you must make sure that:
- The ground where you unload the truck is stable.
- The center of gravity of the load stays between the frame rails while the box is lifted
- The truck bed has a liner to ensure the smooth and even flow of materials.
- The tractor and the trailer are aligned as straight as possible
- The truck is serviced frequently and maintained properly, and that
- You employ only skilled certified operators.
Dont’s of Operating a Dump Truck
While using a dump truck, make sure that you do not:
- Overload the dump box
- Hurry up proceedings
- Allow people or other vehicles near the area where the truck is to be unloaded
- Drive the truck with the box bed raised, and
- Work between the box and the frame while the box is raised.
Where to buy or rent dump trucks online?
If you are in the market to buy or sell used machinery in India, Heavy Machinery Care (HMC) should be your go-to marketplace. Not only do we connect you with hundreds of trusted sellers and buyers from all across the country, but we also help you find skilled operators of construction equipment.
In case you are having trouble with your budget, our team of loan advisors can guide you in getting heavy machine finance. Especially if you are a first-time buyer, we also help you in getting your loan approved without long delays.
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